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    Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts)

    Código 293999 (Harmonized System 2012 by 6 digits)

     2023: US$23.2M, Total Trade Exchange

    2023: US$756k, International Sales

      2023: US$22.4M, International Purchases

    About

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    In 2023, the trade exchange (includes international purchases and sales) of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) was US$23.2M.

    In 2019, the states with the most international sales in Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were Ciudad de México (US$123k).

    The states with the most international purchases in 2023 were Ciudad de México (US$11.8M), Estado de México (US$9.4M), Jalisco (US$881k), and Baja California (US$48.8k).

    In 2019, the main commercial destinations of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were Luxembourg (US$88k), Peru (US$32.8k), and Guatemala (US$2.65k).

    The main commercial origins of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) in 2023 were India (US$10.8M), Switzerland (US$6.95M), Germany (US$2.62M), China (US$989k), and France (US$182k).

    In the global context, the main exporting countries of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) in 2022 were India (US$166M), Germany (US$132M), and Switzerland (US$117M). In the same year, the main importing countries of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were United States (US$141M), Germany (US$66.9M), and Switzerland (US$49.8M).

    Trade Balance of Mexico

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    Net Trade Balance

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    US$23.2M, Total Trade Exchange (2023)

    In 2023, the total trade exchange of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) in Mexico (including international purchases and sales) was US$23.2M.

    The visualizations show the net balance of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) at the level of states and countries. Colors more similar to blue, indicate that the territory presented a higher level of international sales. Colors more similar to red, indicate that the territory presented a higher level of international purchases.

    Net International Trade

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    July, 2024: US$1.77M, International Purchases

    In July 2024, international sales of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were US$0, while international purchases reached US$1.77M. The above results in a trade balance of -US$1.77M.

    Exchange by Territory

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    International Sales

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    Ciudad de México: US$123k, State with the Most International Sales (2019)

    Luxembourg: US$88k, Main commercial destination (2019)

    In 2019, the states with the highest international sales in Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were Ciudad de México (US$123k).

    In 2019, the countries with the most international purchases from Mexico were Luxembourg (US$88k), Peru (US$32.8k), and Guatemala (US$2.65k).

    International Purchases

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    Ciudad de México: US$11.8M, State with the Most International Purchases (2023)

    India: US$10.8M, Main Commercial Origin (2023)

    In 2023, the states with the highest international in Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were Ciudad de México (US$11.8M), Estado de México (US$9.4M), Jalisco (US$881k), and Baja California (US$48.8k).

    The countries with the most international sales to Mexico in 2023 were India (US$10.8M), Switzerland (US$6.95M), Germany (US$2.62M), China (US$989k), and France (US$182k).

    Specialization

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    Specialization by State

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    The RCA-Complexity  diagram compares the Revelead Comparative Advantages of states in Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts)  and the Economic Complexity Index of each state.

    RCA values ​​greater than 1 indicate that the state has comparative advantages in Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts). On the other hand, high levels of complexity (ECI) are associated with higher levels of income, potential for economic growth, lower income inequality and lower emissions.

    Global Market

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    Origins and Trade Destinations

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    • 0%, Mexican share in global exports - 2022
    • 1.54%, Mexican share in global imports - 2022

    The visualizations show the global market for Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts). In both charts, Mexico stands out in order to identify its participation in the export and import market.

    In 2022, the main exporting countries of Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were India (US$166M), Germany (US$132M), and Switzerland (US$117M). In the same year, the main importing countries for Vegetable Alkaloids, Natural or Reproduced by Synthesis, and their Salts, Ethers, Esters, other Derivatives (Exc Alkaloids of Opium and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof;. Alkaloids of Quina "Cinchona" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Theophylline Aminophylline "Theophylline-Ethylenediamine" and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Alkaloids of Ergot and its Derivatives, Salts Thereof; Cocaine, Ecgonine, Levometamfetamine, Meth "Inn" Metamfetamine Racemate Salts, Esters and other Derivatives Thereof; Caffeine, Ephedrines and its Salts) were United States (US$141M), Germany (US$66.9M), and Switzerland (US$49.8M).

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