Yucatán: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety

About Yucatán

In 2020, the population in Yucatán was 2,320,898 inhabitants (49.1% men and 50.9% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Yucatán increased by 18.7%.

International sales of Yucatán in 2023 were US$1.51B, -0.67% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Articles of Jewelery and Parts, of Precious Metal or Clad with Precious Metal (Plated) Sus (US$222M), Mens or Boys Suits, Ensembles, Jackets, Blazers and Trousers (US$140M), and T-Shirts, Knitted or Crocheted (US$56.9M).

International purchases of Yucatán in 2023 were US$2.49B, -5.55% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Beans (Beans, Beans, Beans) Soya (Soya), whether or not Broken (US$509M), Turbojets, Turbopropellers and other Gas Turbines (US$308M), and Corn (US$272M).

In the third quarter of 2024, the economically active population of Yucatán was 1.25M people. The workforce reached 1.23M people (41.7% women and 58.3% men) with an average monthly salary of $7.39k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (73.7k), Traders in Stores (46.1k), and Bricklayers, Stonemasons and Related (44.4k). Yucatán registered 25.9k unemployed (unemployment rate of 2.07%).

Economy

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Foreign Trade

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Net Trade Balance

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In Yucatán, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Mérida (US$880M), Umán (US$92.1M), Kanasín (US$71.5M), Progreso (US$69.6M), and Valladolid (US$15.1M).

In Yucatán, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Mérida (US$2.08B), Umán (US$130M), Progreso (US$61.4M), Kanasín (US$12.4M), and Tecoh (US$3.08M).

Evolution of Exports

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The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Yucatán's exports according to data provided by INEGI. It is also possible to compare the evolution with other states by adding them in the upper selector.

In the third quarter of 2024, Yucatán registered N/A in exports, showing N/A de N/A% compared to the previous quarter.

The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Yucatán. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the municipalities of Yucatán with the highest income from remittances were list Mérida (US$36.9M), Oxkutzcab (US$22.6M), and Tekax (US$14.6M).

Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment

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The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.

During 2024, a total amount of remittances of US$454M is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$148M.

Meses

Años disponibles

Product Prices

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Industries

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Economic Indicators

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According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Yucatán were Retail Trade (38,225 unidades), Manufacturing (26,715 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (15,331 unidades).

* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.

Access to Services

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The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.

In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (5,592 companies), Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (1,672 companies), and Manufacturing (1,319 companies).

Internet Purchases and Sales

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The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.

The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing ($13.3B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($12.9B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($10.6B MX companies).

The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing ($16.7B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($12.3B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($6.16B MX companies).

Environmental Standard

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Average percentage: 9.6%, Meets the standard

Average percentage: 54.7%, Does not meet the standard

The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.

In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health Care and Social Assistance Services (37.2%), Manufacturing (21%), and Transportation, Postal Services and Warehousing (19.2%).

In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Agriculture, Animal Breeding and Production, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (85%), Management and Administration of Business Groups or Corporations (80%), and Real Estate Services and Tangible and Intangible Goods Rental and Leasing (77.6%).

Actions Regarding Environmental Protection

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The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.

According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 59.3% of the large economic in Yucatán separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (89.1%), plastic (87.1%), and organic waste (35.2%).

Problems Faced by Economic Units

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The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.

According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Yucatán are another problems (37.9%), high expenses in service payments (14.9%), unfair competition problems (10.6%), and high costs of raw materials (9.1%).

Industrial Parks

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Industrial Parks

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An industrial park is a geographically delimited area designed for the settlement of the industrial plant in adequate location conditions with infrastructure, equipment, basic services and permanent administration that allows continuous operation.

In 2022, Yucatán registers 3 industrial parks.

Population and Housing

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Population

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Quality of Life

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Employment and Education

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Employment

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Salaries and Workforce

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40.7% Formal - 59.3% Informal: 1.23M, Workforce 2024-Q3

$9.69k MX Formal - $5.81k MX Informal: $7.39k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2024-Q3

The population employed in Yucatán in the third quarter of 2024 was 1.23M people, being 1.44% higher than the previous quarter (1.21M employed).

The average monthly salary in the third quarter of 2024 it was of $7.39k MX being $167 MX higher than the previous quarter ($7.22k MX).

Workforce and Salaries by Occupation

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Género

Trimestre InicialTrimestre Final

41.7 %, Employed women 2024-Q3
58.3 %, Employed men 2024-Q3

In third quarter of 2024, Yucatán had 1,225,873 employed.

The occupations with the most workers during the third quarter of 2024 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (73.7k), Traders in Stores (46.1k), and Bricklayers, Stonemasons and Related (44.4k)

Education

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Higher Education Enrollments

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Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 8.88k, Administration and business

Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 9.32k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction

The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (9,322), Administration and business (8,832), and Social sciences and law (5,325). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (8,884), Social sciences and law (8,350), and Health sciences (6,609).

It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

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Enrollment

In 2021, the most demanded training field in Yucatán were Laws (6.64k), Business administration (4.75k), and Accounting and supervision (4.65k).

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

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Yucatán: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).

Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

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Yucatán: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).

Health

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Health Resources

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Distribution of Health Units

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IndicatorEstablishment UnitInstitution

The map shows el número de unidades de salud in the municipalities of Yucatán.

With the top selectors you can see the distribution of health establishments by type of establishments and institution.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Institutions and Type

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Indicator

Stratum

The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.

With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Establishments by Institution

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Institution

The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.

By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.

Health Resources

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Resource

The map shows the number of Health Centers in the municipalities of Yucatán.

You can view this distribution in different years by changing the option selected in the button above.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Resources by Subcategory

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Resource

The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Yucatán.

You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.

Health Coverage

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Disability

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Insurers

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Evolution of Supplies Costs in Private Hospitals

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DROPROPIZINA

CEFTRIAXONA

ENOXAPARINA

The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.

You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.

COVID-19

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Comorbidities

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The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Yucatán. All the deceased reported to date are considered.

The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Yucatán.

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

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Indicador

The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Yucatán to the date.

The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.

Equity

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Inequality

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Abalá: 0.280, Municipality with less inequality

Valladolid: 0.413, Municipality with the highest inequality

The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.

In 2020, in Yucatán, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Abalá (0.280), Bokobá (0.280), Kopomá (0.281), Tetiz (0.283), and Cuzamá (0.284). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Valladolid (0.413), Chichimilá (0.407), Tizimín (0.404), Peto (0.387), and Tekax (0.387).

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

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Percentage of the Total Population in 2020

11.4%, Population in extreme poverty
36.4%, Population in moderate poverty

The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.

In 2020, 36.4% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 11.4% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 25.9%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 7.74%.

The main social deficiencies of Yucatán in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation basic services housing and deprivation health services.

Public Spending

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Basic Concepts

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The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.

The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.

Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:

1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.

2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.

3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.

Expenditure Budget of the Federation

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The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.

Functional Distribution of Expenditure

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Main Budget Approved 2023: $54.4B MX, Social Development

Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $3.17B MX, Government

The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.

For the 2023, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $54.4B MX (corresponding to 44.4% of the total budget), economic development with $43.3B MX (corresponding to 35.3% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $21.7B MX (corresponding to 17.7% of the total budget), and government with $3.17B MX (corresponding to 2.59% of the total budget).

Economic Distribution of Expenditure

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Main Budget Approved 2023: $39.9B MX, Current expenditure

Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $0 MX, Current expenditure (trusts)

The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.

The main expenses approved for 2023 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $39.9B MX (corresponding to 32.5% of the total budget), physical investment with $37.6B MX (corresponding to 30.7% of the total budget), and pensions and retirements with $23.4B MX (corresponding to 19.1% of the total budget).

Administrative Distribution of Expenditure

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The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.

The main expenditures approved for 2023 according to the administrative classification were Turismo with $29.3B MX (corresponding to 23.9% of the total budget), Mexican Social Security Institute with $23.9B MX (corresponding to 19.5% of the total budget), and Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $21.7B MX (corresponding to 17.7% of the total budget).

Derechohabientes

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Infonavit Credits

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The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Yucatán, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.

In October 2024, N/A credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of N/A.

Public security

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Definition of Concepts

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In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.

The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.

The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.

Trust in Authorities

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In 2024, 21% of the population of Yucatán claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 6.55% indicated they have a lot of distrust.

Similarly, a 19.2% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 19.5% in the Judges and a 36.9% in the Federal Police, while a 10.3%, a 11.6% and a 4.53% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.

In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.

Complaints by Goods Affected

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November 2024: 323, Total complaints

November 2024: Threats, Main complaint

The complaints with the highest occurrence during November 2024 were Threats (59), Damage to Property (51), and Stole (40), which covered a 46.4% of total complaints for the month.

When comparing the number of complaints in November 2023 and November 2024, those with the highest growth were Homicide (120%), Sexual Harassment (100%), and Trust Abuse (50%).

Tamaño

About Yucatán

Economy

Foreign Trade

Net International Trade

International Sales

International Purchases

Monthly International Trade

Net Trade Balance

Evolution of Exports

Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Origin Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Remittances

Geographical Distribution of Remittances

Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment

Product Prices

Price Variations

Price Evolution

Industries

Economic Indicators

Access to Services

Internet Purchases and Sales

Environmental Standard

Actions Regarding Environmental Protection

Problems Faced by Economic Units

Industrial Parks

Industrial Parks

Population and Housing

Population

Population

Indigenous Dialect

Foreign Immigration

Internal Immigration

Quality of Life

Rooms and Bedrooms of the House

Services and Connectivity in the Housing

Travel Time

Means of Transportation to Work and to School

Employment and Education

Employment

Economically Active Population

Salaries and Workforce

Workforce and Salaries by Occupation

Education

Levels of Schooling

Illiteracy rate

School Attendance

Higher Education Enrollments

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

Health

Health Resources

Distribution of Health Units

Health Institutions and Type

Health Establishments by Institution

Health Resources

Health Resources by Subcategory

Health Coverage

Health Options and Coverage

Disability

Difficulty Performing Daily Activities

Disability and Diversity

Causes or Origins of Disabilities

Insurers

Cost of Treatments by Hospital Level

Supplies Cost in Private Hospitals

Evolution of Supplies Costs in Private Hospitals

COVID-19

Evolution of COVID-19 Cases

Comorbidities

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

Equity

Inequality in Income Distribution

Household Income and Expenses

Variations in Household Income and Expenses

Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household

Inequality

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

Public Spending