In 2020, the population in Estado de México was 16,992,418 inhabitants (48.6% men and 51.4% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Estado de México increased by 12%.
In the second quarter of 2024, the economically active population of Estado de México was 8.44M people. The workforce reached 8.16M people (40.4% women and 59.6% men) with an average monthly salary of $4.33k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (626k), Traders in Stores (574k), and Domestic Workers (316k). Estado de México registered 277k unemployed (unemployment rate of 3.28%).
In july 2024, international sales of Estado de México were US$2.06B and a total of US$3.61B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Estado de México it was of -US$1.55B.
The main international sale in july 2024 was Parts and Accessories of Motor Vehicles (US$112M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$850M), Guatemala (US$37.6M), and Colombia (US$31.4M).
The main international purchase in july 2024 was Motor Vehicles for the Transport of Goods (US$177M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$1.22B), China (US$1.04B), and Germany (US$180M).
The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Estado de México's exports according to data provided by INEGI. It is also possible to compare the evolution with other states by adding them in the upper selector.
In the second quarter of 2024, Estado de México registered US$6.13B in exports, showing an increase de 15.3% compared to the previous quarter.
In the period January to June 2024, FDI in Estado de México reached the US$1.71B, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$718M), equity capital (Confidential), and inter-company debts (-US$42.7M).
From January 1999 and June 2024, Estado de México accumulates a total of US$745B in FDI, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$28.9B), equity capital (US$26.6B), and inter-company debts (US$7B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country Jan-Jun 2024: United States, US$443M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Jun-2024: United States, US$28.2B
From January to June de 2024, the main origin countries of FDI in Estado de México were United States (US$443M), Germany (US$82.9M), and Brazil (US$53.4M).
Between January 1999 and June 2024, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$28.2B), Spain (US$6.74B), and Australia (US$4.53B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Estado de México. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.
In the second quarter of 2024, the municipalities of Estado de México with the highest income from remittances were list Toluca (US$68.2M), Naucalpan de Juárez (US$57.4M), and Tejupilco (US$51.9M).
The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing ($126B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($65.8B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($62.3B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing ($172B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($56.8B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($33.8B MX companies).
The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 60.7% of the large economic in Estado de México separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (93.5%), plastic (76.8%), and organic waste (48%).
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Estado de México are public insecurity (28.2%), another problems (15.9%), unfair competition problems (13.3%), and low demand for goods or services (12.3%).
An industrial park is a geographically delimited area designed for the settlement of the industrial plant in adequate location conditions with infrastructure, equipment, basic services and permanent administration that allows continuous operation.
In 2022, Estado de México registers 41 industrial parks.
Estado de México 2020: 8,741,123, Female Population
Estado de México 2020: 8,251,295, Male Population
The total population of Estado de México in 2020 was 16,992,418 inhabitants, with 51.4% woman, and 48.6% men.
The municipalities of Estado de México with the highest population were Ecatepec de Morelos (1,645,352 inhabitants), Nezahualcóyotl (1,077,208 inhabitants), and Toluca (910,608 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 15 to 19 years (1,476,665 inhabitants), 10 to 14 years (1,464,549 inhabitants), and 20 to 24 years (1,415,159 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.6% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
412k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Estado de México.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 412k inhabitants, which corresponds to 2.42% of the total population of Estado de México.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Mazahua (111,433 inhabitants), Otomí (102,604 inhabitants), and Náhuatl (79,365 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Estado de México in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Estado de México in the last 5 years came from United States (17.6k people), Venezuela (3.02k people), and Colombia (2.11k people).
The main causes of migration to Estado de México in recent years were family (12.4k people), labor (4.62k people), and living place (3.66k people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
People who did not reside in the state 5 years ago: 451k, Migrants to Estado de México
Main state of origin of migrants: 54.1%, Ciudad de México
The charts shows the internal immigration to Estado de México in recent years. The values correspond to people who did not reside in the state 5 years ago.
Most of the immigrants who arrived at Estado de México come from Ciudad de México (244k people, 54.1% of all migrants), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (25.6k people, 5.67% of all migrants), and Puebla (23.7k people, 5.26% of all migrants).
* The chart is displayed on a logarithmic scale for ease of understanding. Immigrants who did not specify the state of origin are excluded from the chart.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
2020: 45.5, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 22.6, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Estado de México, the average travel time from home to work was 45.5 minutes, 64.5% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 24.2% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 22.6 minutes, 91.5% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.3% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Estado de México according to travel times.
In 2020, 35.5% of the population used to walk as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 60% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In the second quarter of 2024, the labor participation rate in Estado de México was 60.2%, which implied an increase of 0.71 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (59.5%).
The unemployment rate was 3.28 % (277k people), which implied a decrease of 0.36 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (3.65%).
The population employed in Estado de México in the second quarter of 2024 was 8.16M people, being 1.73% higher than the previous quarter (8.02M employed).
The average monthly salary in the second quarter of 2024 it was of $4.33k MX being $207 MX lower than the previous quarter ($4.54k MX).
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Estado de México according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Estado de México were Middle School (3.75M people or 30.4% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (3.08M people or 25% of the total), and Primary School (2.37M people or 19.2% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Estado de México 2020: 2.89%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Estado de México in 2020 was 2.89%. Of the total illiterate population, 33.3% corresponded to men and 66.7% to women.
The geomap shows the illiteracy rate in the municipalities of Estado de México. You can click on a municipality to change the population pyramid to the selected municipality.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Percentage of school attendance Estado de México: 93.4%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in Estado de México: 59.5%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of the municipalities according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, 59.5% of the population of Estado de México between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 93.4% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 47.8% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 69.5k, Social sciences and law
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 59.9k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (59,876), Social sciences and law (48,853), and Administration and business (42,766). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Social sciences and law (69,502), Administration and business (50,919), and Health sciences (36,549).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Estado de México.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
In Estado de México, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (4.99M), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (4.28M), and Another place (2.97M).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (5.93M) and Not Specified (4.87M).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Estado de México were visual disability (354k people), physical disability (332k people), and hearing disability (167k people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Estado de México. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 353,735 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 55.3% women and 44.7% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 5.04% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 3.92% of this population group.
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: low ($213k MX), medium ($587k MX), and high ($1.91M MX).
The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were enoxaparina ($1.1k MX), ceftriaxona ($508 MX), and paracetamol ($250 MX).
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Estado de México.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Estado de México to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
$55.9k MX, Average quarterly current income in 2020
$175k MX, Difference between decile I and X in 2020
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Estado de México comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Estado de México, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $12k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $187k MX in the same period.
Total current quarterly household income: $262B MX, Estado de México 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $161B MX, Estado de México 2020
In Estado de México, the total quarterly current income in 2020 was $262B MX. The main sources of household income in 2020 were work income (64.9%) and home rent estimate (14.9%).
In the same period, the quarterly monetary current expenditure was $161B MX. The main current expenses of households were food (41.5%), transport (19.6%), and housing (10.8%).
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 43.3%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -51%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was property rent, in a 39.9%. The income that decreased the most was work income, in a -14.1%.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 4.57M dwellings were registered. Of these, 32% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 68% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 12.5% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
Huehuetoca: 0.315, Municipality with less inequality
Tejupilco: 0.412, Municipality with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 42.5% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 8.28% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 20.9%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 10.1%.
The main social deficiencies of Estado de México in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
Main Budget Approved 2023: $246B MX, Social Development
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $8.51B MX, Economic Development
The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
For the 2023, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $246B MX (corresponding to 57% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $167B MX (corresponding to 38.8% of the total budget), government with $9.72B MX (corresponding to 2.25% of the total budget), and economic development with $8.51B MX (corresponding to 1.97% of the total budget).
Main Budget Approved 2023: $167B MX, Participations
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $1.78M MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)
The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
The main expenses approved for 2023 according to the economic classification were participations with $167B MX (corresponding to 38.7% of the total budget), current expenditure with $130B MX (corresponding to 30.1% of the total budget), and pensions and retirements with $98.8B MX (corresponding to 22.9% of the total budget).
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for 2023 according to the administrative classification were Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $167B MX (corresponding to 38.8% of the total budget), Mexican Social Security Institute with $112B MX (corresponding to 26% of the total budget), and Federal Contributions for States and Municipalities with $95.8B MX (corresponding to 22.2% of the total budget).
The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Estado de México, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.
In August 2024, 4,537 credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of $1.47B MX.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
In 2024, 15.5% of men over 18 years old in Estado de México perceived security in their state, while 9.8% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the sociodemographic level, both men and women belonging to the lower middle sociodemographic level perceived greater security, 17% in the case of men and 10.5% in the case of women.
In 2024, 6.25% of the population of Estado de México claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 20% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 8.8% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 11.5% in the Judges and a 29.1% in the Federal Police, while a 24.3%, a 19.7% and a 6.67% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
The complaints with the highest occurrence during September 2024 were Stole (9.97k), Other Crimes of the Common Law (5.3k), and Injury (5.04k), which covered a 67.2% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in September 2023 and September 2024, those with the highest growth were Trafficking (600%), Corruption of Minors (30%), and Trust Abuse (26.5%).