Information
Sector (51)
2024-Q2: $458B MX, Gross Domestic Product
Jan-Jun 2024: US$290M, Foreign Direct Investment
In the second quarter of 2024 the gross domestic product was $458B MX, 6.25% more than the previous quarter.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, total gross production was $624B MX. The states with the highest total gross production were Ciudad de México ($491B MX) and Jalisco ($29.2B MX).
For its part, total income reached $637B MX in 2019, being the states with the highest income Ciudad de México ($502B MX) and Jalisco ($27.2B MX).
Economic activities are related if they require similar knowledge or inputs. In 2014 in Information the states with the highest affinity were Baja California Sur (0.89), Sinaloa (0.88), Chihuahua (0.83), San Luis Potosí (0.82), and Sonora (0.82).
Production
#permalink to sectionGross Domestic Product
#permalink to sectionGross domestic product 2024-Q2: $458B MX
Gross Domestic Product 2023: $439B MX
In the second quarter of 2024, Information recorded a gross domestic product of $458B MX, evidencing an increase of 6.25% compared to the previous quarter and a drop of 4.22% compared to the same period of the previous year.
* Current values, at current prices, base year 2013. Excludes taxes on products.
Production Indicators by State
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, 8,828 economic units were totaled in Information, highlighting Ciudad de México (1,168), Estado de México (752), and Jalisco (542).
Total gross production was $624B MX. The states with the highest total gross production were Ciudad de México ($491B MX) and Jalisco ($29.2B MX).
Total income reached $637B MX in 2019, being the states with the highest income Ciudad de México ($502B MX) and Jalisco ($27.2B MX).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
Production Indicators by Municipality
#permalink to sectionIn 2019, Information had a total of 8,828 economic units and the municipalities with the highest number of economic units were Cuauhtémoc (231), Miguel Hidalgo (231), and Guadalajara (194).
Also, $621B MX in total income were registered and the municipalities with the highest income were Miguel Hidalgo ($270B MX), Cuauhtémoc ($104B MX), and Álvaro Obregón ($35.7B MX).
Total expenditure registered in 2019 was $477B MX and the municipalities with the highest expenditure were Miguel Hidalgo ($261B MX), Cuauhtémoc ($46.9B MX), and Cuajimalpa de Morelos ($39.8B MX).
In 2019 there were 201k employees dependent on economic units and the municipalities with the highest number of employees were Miguel Hidalgo (51k), Cuauhtémoc (45.6k), and Benito Juárez (5.51k).
* Any inconsistency between the data at the state and municipal level is due to the anonymization methodologies applied to the data, also municipalities not shown in the visualization have been anonymized.
Economic Units
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the number of economic units in Information according to the number of employees.
According to DENUE data published in May 2024, 0 companies with 0 to 10 employees were registered (equal number of companies as the previous period). In the same period, 0 companies with 11 to 50 employees were registered (equal number of companies as the previous period).
0 companies with 51 to 100 employees were registered in 2024 (equal number of companies as the previous period). Likewise, 0 companies with more than 101 employees were registered (equal number of companies as the previous period).
Source National Statistical Directory of Economic Units (DENUE)
Investment
#permalink to sectionForeign Direct Investment (FDI)
#permalink to section- US$290M, FDI Jan-Jun 2024
- US$33B, FDI Jan-1999 to Jun-2024
In the period January to June 2024, FDI from Information was US$290M, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$161M), inter-company debts (US$130M), and equity Capital (US$0).
Since January 1999 to June 2024, the accumulated amount of FDI in Information was US$33B, distributed in equity Capital (US$19B), reinvestment of earnings (US$8.13B), and inter-company debts (US$5.87B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by State
#permalink to sectionPeriod Jan-Jun 2024: US$0
Period Jan-1999 to Jun-2024: US$13.7B, Mexico City is the main receiving state
No FDI is recorded in the period January to June, 2024
Historically (from January 1999 to June2024) the states that have received the highest FDI are Mexico City (US$13.7B), Estado de México (US$2.23B), and Jalisco (US$1.97B).
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Origin
#permalink to sectionPeriodo Jan-Jun 2024: ---, US$0
Main investing country between Jan-1999 and Jun-2024: Spain, US$15.9B
No FDI is recorded in the period January to June of 2024.
Historically (from January 1999 to June de 2024) the countries that contributed the most to FDI were Spain (Confidential), United States (US$78M), and France (US$21.4M).
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
Specialization and Opportunity
#permalink to sectionAs of May 2021, the states with the highest degree of specialization in Information were Sonora (1.53), Coahuila de Zaragoza (1.36), and Nuevo León (1.34). The degree of specialization is measured using the RCA index, which represents the ratio between the observed and expected establishments of each state for each industry.
The states with the highest degree of development opportunity in Information according to Relatedness were Aguascalientes (0.64), Nayarit (0.6), and Jalisco (0.56). The Relatedness measures the distance between an industry and the current industrial composition in each state. The presented entities register a level of specialization lower than one unit (RCA <1).
Financing
#permalink to sectionAccess to Financing
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, the distribution of economic units according to size that had access to financing was 10.8% units with up to 10 people, 23.7% units with 11 to 50 people, 57.5% units with 51 to 250 people, and 32.5% units with 251 and more people.
According to the age of the economic units, the distribution of those that obtained financing was 14.9% of the recently created (up to 2 years) units, 15.3% of the youth (3 to 5 years) units, 18.8% of the adults (6 to 10 years) units, and 18.4% of the seniors (over 10 years) units.
The states with the highest percentage of economic units that received financing were Michoacán de Ocampo (23.1%), Ciudad de México (22.6%), Aguascalientes (22.4%), Nuevo León (21.6%), and Quintana Roo (21.5%).
Sources and Uses of Financing
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage of economic units according to size or age according to the sources of financing or the uses they gave to the financing received.
In the chart, each level corresponds to a size or age of the company depending on the option selected in the upper button. The darker the box, the higher the percentage of economic units that are in that category.
Access to Bank Account and Credit
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, the distribution of economic units that had a bank account was 43.8% units with up to 10 people, 70.2% units with 11 to 50 people, 93.8% units with 51 to 250 people, and 94.4% units with 251 and more people.
The states with the highest percentage of economic units that had a bank account were Aguascalientes (75.3%), Ciudad de México (74.2%), Chihuahua (70.7%), Baja California (68%), and Tamaulipas (65.6%).
The same information can be viewed for the economic units that had bank credit by changing the option selected in the upper button.
Reasons for not Having Credit or Bank Account
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage of economic units classified by size according to reasons for not having a bank account or credit.
In the chart, each level corresponds to a company size, the darker the box, the greater the percentage of economic units that are in that category. The categories represent the reasons why the companies did not have a bank account or credit, depending on the option selected in the upper button.
Information Technologies
#permalink to sectionInternet Usage by State
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage distribution of the economic units in the Information sector that had internet services.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest percentage of economic units that had internet services were Sinaloa (84.6%), Querétaro (82.8%), Baja California (81.7%), Aguascalientes (81.2%), and Ciudad de México (80.7%).
Availability of Internet Service and Computing
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of companies that had internet services or computer services according to the size or age of the economic units, depending on the options selected in the upper buttons.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the Information sector had 70.8% of economic units that had internet services and 74% of economic units that had computer services. The disaggregation by size or age of the units can be analyzed in the visualization.
Internet Use in Companies
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows where the economic units are concentrated depending on the use they make of the internet, according to the size or age of the company.
According to the size of the company, the economic units of 251 and more people that use the internet in banking and financial operations (95.8%) stand out in percentage terms.
According to the age of the company, seniors (over 10 years) economic units that use the internet for business management (86%) stand out.
Business Management
#permalink to sectionInternet Purchases and Sales
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of purchases and sales over the Internet and the distribution of monetary transactions according to the medium used in the transaction and the size of the companies.
According to data from the 2019 Economic Census, internet sales reached $141B MX and purchases were $25.6B MX. On the other hand, sales made in monetary transactions were $620B MX and purchases reached $428B MX.
Problems faced by economic units
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units of Information with up to 10 workers are public insecurity (27.2%), another problems (16.3%), high taxes (13.4%), and low demand for goods or services (12.5%).
Accounting System
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, the distribution of economic units that had an accounting system was 67.6% units with up to 10 people, 91.8% units with 11 to 50 people, 97.9% units with 51 to 250 people, and 97.6% units with 251 and more people.
The states with the highest percentage of economic units that had an accounting system were Ciudad de México (87.6%), Tamaulipas (86%), Chihuahua (85.1%), Aguascalientes (84.7%), and Nuevo León (84.1%).
Expenditure and Income Control Mechanisms
#permalink to sectionThe chart shows the percentage of companies by size that used different mechanisms to control expenses and income in their operations.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main expenses and income control mechanisms were external accounting system (47.9%) in companies with up to 10 people, internally developed accounting system (50.8%) in companies with 11 to 50 people, internally developed accounting system (79.4%) in companies with 51 to 250 people, and internally developed accounting system (75.6%) in companies with 251 and more people.
Monetary Transactions
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage distribution of the economic units in the Information sector according to the amount of income from the supply of goods and services.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest income from the supply of goods and services were list Ciudad de México ($490B MX),Jalisco ($26.7B MX),Nuevo León ($23.9B MX),Estado de México ($11.5B MX),Tamaulipas ($7.83B MX).
With the upper selector it is possible to see the distribution of expenses for consumption of goods and services, in addition to the amounts of purchases or sales over the internet.
Environment
#permalink to sectionEnvironmental Standard
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage of large economic units of the private and parastatal sector that had activities in 2018, according to compliance with the environmental standard.
In 2018, 1.06% of the large economic units complied with the environmental standard, 36.5% did not know if they complied with any environmental standard, and 62.4% did not comply with the environmental standard.
Staff Engaged in Environmental Protection Activities
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the percentage distribution of economic units in the private and parastatal sectors of Information that had staff in environmental protection activities by state.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest percentage of large economic units that had staff in environmental protection activities were Tabasco (14.6%), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (8.97%), Campeche (8.51%), Guerrero (5.41%), and Colima (5.26%).
Environmental Protection Processes
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the 2019 Economic Census, 58.3% of the large economic units in the Information sector separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (96.5%), plastic (81.2%), and organic waste (69.3%).
On the other hand, 2.5% of the large economic units applied some treatment to the wastewater generated in their activity. The main uses of the treated water were discharge to the public network (2.16%), gardening and cleaning (0.23%), and cooling system (0.076%).
Expenditure and Investment in Environmental Protection
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, 3.75% of the large economic units in the Information sector made expenditures on environmental protection, highlighting expenditures in reduce waste generated in processes ($41.9M MX), reduce emissions to the atmosphere ($22.7M MX), and care and maintenance of the vehicle fleet ($20.8M MX).
On the other hand, 2.08% of the large economic units made investment in environmental protection. The main investments were in mitigate or reduce noise ($9.17M MX), decrease energy consumption ($8.64M MX), and care and maintenance of the vehicle fleet ($1.67M MX).
Science, Innovation and Technology
#permalink to sectionInnovation in Large Companies in Recent Years
#permalink to sectionThe visualizations shows the percentage distribution of the large economic units of the private and parastatal sector of Information with innovation activities in at least one year between 2016 and 2018.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the states with the highest percentage of large economic units with innovation activities in 2016, 2017 or 2018 were Aguascalientes (19%), Ciudad de México (14.6%), Baja California (12.2%), San Luis Potosí (11.3%), and Coahuila de Zaragoza (10.8%).
Innovation Activities in 2018
#permalink to sectionAccording to data from the Economic Census 2019, 7.35% of the large economic units of the private and parastatal sector of Information had innovation activities in 2018.
Of the total staff employed in large economic units, 5.34% was employed in product innovation activities, 2.02% in process innovation, 1.79% in market innovation, 2.1% in organizational innovation, and 1.65% in innovation for technological adaptation and documentation.
Qualified staff in Innovation Activities
#permalink to sectionThe visualization shows the distribution of large economic units of the private and parastatal sector of Information that employed qualified staff in technological research and development activities in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the lowercase Information Sector had 173 economic units that had qualified staff in technological research and development activities, 9 economic units had it for research and technological development in the field of Biotechnology and 13 economic units for research and technological development in Nanotechnology.
In the same year, 57 economic units had qualified personnel in the registration or processing of patents for brands, products or processes, and 28 economic units had this type of staff to contracts or acquisition of patents for brands, products or processes.