ProceduresGovernment

Colima

state

2020: 731,391, Population

 2020: US$459M, International sales

  2020: US$810M, International purchases

2023: US$1.28B, Exports

 2024-Q2: 376,488, Economically Active Population

  2024-Q2: 2.11 %, Unemployment rate

2024-Q2: 46.3 %, Labor informality rate

Jan-Jun 2024: US$245M, Foreign direct investment

In 2020, the population in Colima was 731,391 inhabitants (49.3% men and 50.7% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Colima increased by 12.4%.

International sales of Colima in 2023 were US$459M, -28.5% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Essential Oils (Terpeneless or Not), Including the 'Concrete' or 'Absolute'; Resinoids; Extracted Oleoresins; Concentrates of Essential Oils in Fats, Fixed Oils, Waxes or Similar Materials, Obtained by Enfleurage or Maceration; Terpenic Byproducts of the Deterpenation of Essential Oils; Aqueous Distillates and Aqueous Solutions of Essential Oils (US$147M), Cantaloupes, Watermelons and Papayas, Frescos (US$64.9M), and Bananas, Including Plantains "Plantains" Fresh or Dried (US$64.3M).

International purchases of Colima in 2023 were US$810M, -35.7% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Mineral or Chemical Nitrogenados (US$36.4M), Preparations Preserved Fish; Caviar and Preparations Substitutes from Fish Eggs (US$29.2M), and Tractors (Other than Tractors of Heading 8709) (US$27.1M).

In the second quarter of 2024, the economically active population of Colima was 376k people. The workforce reached 369k people (44.4% women and 55.6% men) with an average monthly salary of $7.12k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (21.3k), Workers in the Cultivation of Fruit (20.4k), and Domestic Workers (13.5k). Colima registered 7.95k unemployed (unemployment rate of 2.11%).

Net International Trade

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July, 2024

  • US$103M, International purchases
  • US$25.4M, International sales

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In july 2024, international sales of Colima were US$25.4M and a total of US$103M in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Colima it was of -US$77.6M.

International Purchases

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Mineral or Chemical Nitrogenados: US$36.4M, Main Imported Product (2020)

China: US$334M, Main Origin (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international purchases in 2023 were Mineral or Chemical Nitrogenados (US$36.4M), Preparations Preserved Fish; Caviar and Preparations Substitutes from Fish Eggs (US$29.2M), and Tractors (Other than Tractors of Heading 8709) (US$27.1M).

The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2023 were China (US$334M), Indonesia (US$28M), and Germany (US$27.6M).

Monthly International Trade

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sale in july 2024 was Agrios (Citrus) Fresh or Dried (US$6.51M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$14.5M), Canada (US$1.12M), and Japan (US$35.9k).

The main international purchase in july 2024 was Cranes and Lifting Equipment Including Cable; Bridges Rodantes, Gantries or Unloading, Overhead Cranes, Trucks and Straddle Crane (US$9.06M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were China (US$38.9M), Vietnam (US$2.47M), and Japan (US$1.79M).

Net Trade Balance

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In Colima, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Tecomán (US$358M), Manzanillo (US$86.5M), Colima (US$18.9M), Villa de Álvarez (US$5.75M), and Armería (US$5.54M).

In Colima, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Manzanillo (US$681M), Colima (US$12.5M), Villa de Álvarez (US$6.16M), Tecomán (US$5.1M), and Cuauhtémoc (US$2.74M).

Evolution of Exports

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Colima

The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Colima's exports according to data provided by INEGI. It is also possible to compare the evolution with other states by adding them in the upper selector.

In the second quarter of 2024, Colima registered US$355M in exports, showing an increase de 8.65% compared to the previous quarter.

Foreign Direct Investment

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

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  • US$245M, FDI Jan-Jun 2024
  • US$2.69B, FDI Jan-1999 to Jun-2024

In the period January to June 2024, FDI in Colima reached the US$245M, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$50.7M), inter-company debts (US$14.8M), and equity capital (Confidential).

From January 1999 and June 2024, Colima accumulates a total of US$745B in FDI, distributed in equity capital (US$1.35B), reinvestment of earnings (US$850M), and inter-company debts (US$483M).

* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).

Origin Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

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Main investor country Jan-Jun 2024: Canada, Confidential

Main investor country Jan-1999 to Jun-2024: United States, US$764M

From January to June de 2024, the main origin countries of FDI in Colima were Canada (Confidential), Japan (Confidential), and Spain (Confidential).

Between January 1999 and June 2024, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$764M), Canada (US$621M), and Spain (US$528M).

* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.

* Information download does not contain confidential data.

Geographical Distribution of Remittances

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The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Colima. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.

In the second quarter of 2024, the municipalities of Colima with the highest income from remittances were list Colima (US$43.2M), Villa de Álvarez (US$28M), and Tecomán (US$21.2M).

Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment

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The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.

During 2024, a total amount of remittances of US$229M is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$245M.

Años disponibles

Product Prices

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Price Variations

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The graph shows the average quarterly variations of wholesale prices of some some agricultural market products.

You can review the variations for other agri-food markets and different periods by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

*Reference prices.

Price Evolution

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The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.

*Reference prices.

Economic Indicators

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According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Colima were Retail Trade (12,165 unidades), Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (6,099 unidades), and Other Services, except Government Activities (5,472 unidades).

* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.

Internet Purchases and Sales

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The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.

The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Manufacturing ($5.01B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($4.36B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($4.12B MX companies).

The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing ($5.28B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($3.7B MX companies), and Transportation, Postal Services and Warehousing ($2.89B MX companies).

Environmental Standard

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Average percentage: 13.8%, Meets the standard

 Average percentage: 61.1%, Does not meet the standard

The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.

In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Manufacturing (34.6%), Health Care and Social Assistance Services (29%), and Electric Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Commercialization, Water and Natural Gas Supply through Pipelines to Final Consumers (22.2%).

In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Management and Administration of Business Groups or Corporations (100%), Other Services, except Government Activities (90.5%), and Business Support Services, Waste Management and Remediation Services (85.7%).

Actions Regarding Environmental Protection

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The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.

According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 42.9% of the large economic in Colima separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (81.8%), plastic (72.1%), and metal (47.6%).

Problems Faced by Economic Units

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The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.

According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Colima are another problems (24.4%), high expenses in service payments (19.2%), public insecurity (13.6%), and low demand for goods or services (9.14%).

Population and Housing

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Colima 2020: 370,769, Female Population

 Colima 2020: 360,622, Male Population

The total population of Colima in 2020 was 731,391 inhabitants, with 50.7% woman, and 49.3% men.

The municipalities of Colima with the highest population were Manzanillo (191,031 inhabitants), Colima (157,048 inhabitants), and Villa de Álvarez (149,762 inhabitants).

The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (60,801 inhabitants), 15 to 19 years (60,663 inhabitants), and 5 to 9 years (60,049 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 24.8% of the total population.

* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.

Indigenous Dialect

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4.58k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language

The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Colima.

The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 4.58k inhabitants, which corresponds to 0.63% of the total population of Colima.

The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Náhuatl (2,074 inhabitants), Mixteco (1,094 inhabitants), and Tarasco (380 inhabitants).

Foreign Immigration

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The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Colima in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.

The largest number of migrants who entered Colima in the last 5 years came from United States (3.71k people), Venezuela (83 people), and Argentina (78 people).

The main causes of migration to Colima in recent years were family (2.35k people), living place (710 people), and labor (396 people).

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Internal Immigration

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People who did not reside in the state 5 years ago: 37.3k, Migrants to Colima

Main state of origin of migrants: 35.5%, Jalisco

The charts shows the internal immigration to Colima in recent years. The values correspond to people who did not reside in the state 5 years ago.

Most of the immigrants who arrived at Colima come from Jalisco (13.3k people, 35.5% of all migrants), Michoacán de Ocampo (5.08k people, 13.6% of all migrants), and Guerrero (3.04k people, 8.14% of all migrants).

* The chart is displayed on a logarithmic scale for ease of understanding. Immigrants who did not specify the state of origin are excluded from the chart.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Quality of Life

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Rooms and Bedrooms of the House

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  • 39.2%, Housing with 3 rooms (2020)
  • 46.1%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)

In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 39.2% and 22.1%, respectively.

In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 46.1% and 32.1%, respectively.

* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Services and Connectivity in the Housing

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The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.

Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)

2020: 22.3, Average time travel to work in minutes

 2020: 15.4, Average time travel to school in minutes

The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.

In Colima, the average travel time from home to work was 22.3 minutes, 86.6% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 3.77% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.

On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 15.4 minutes, 97.1% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 1.95% takes more than 1 hour.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Means of Transportation to Work and to School

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The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Colima according to travel times.

In 2020, 44.6% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.

Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 47% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Employment and Education

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Economically Active Population

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Economically Active Population: 65.4%, 2024-Q2

Unemployment Rate: 2.11%, 2024-Q2

In the second quarter of 2024, the labor participation rate in Colima was 65.4%, which implied a decrease of 1.78 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (67.2%).

The unemployment rate was 2.11 % (7.95k people), which implied an increase of 0.0056 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (2.11%).

Salaries and Workforce

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53.7% Formal - 46.3% Informal: 369k, Workforce 2024-Q2

$8.27k MX Formal - $5.78k MX Informal: $7.12k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2024-Q2

The population employed in Colima in the second quarter of 2024 was 369k people, being  2.07% lower than the previous quarter (376k employed).

The average monthly salary in the second quarter of 2024 it was of $7.12k MX being $398 MX lower than the previous quarter ($7.52k MX).

Workforce and Salaries by Occupation

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Género

  • 44.4 %, Employed women 2024-Q2
  • 55.6 %, Employed men 2024-Q2

In second quarter of 2024, Colima had 368,539 employed.

The occupations with the most workers during the second quarter of 2024 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (21.3k), Workers in the Cultivation of Fruit (20.4k), and Domestic Workers (13.5k)

Levels of Schooling

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The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Colima according to the approved academic degree.

In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Colima were Middle School (153k people or 28.8% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (115k people or 21.7% of the total), and Primary School (111k people or 20.9% of the total).

It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Illiteracy rate

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Colima 2020: 3.36%, Average illiteracy rate

The illiteracy rate for Colima in 2020 was 3.36%. Of the total illiterate population, 49.5% corresponded to men and 50.5% to women.

The geomap shows the illiteracy rate in the municipalities of Colima. You can click on a municipality to change the population pyramid to the selected municipality.

* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.

School Attendance

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Percentage of school attendance Colima: 91.9%, Population between 6 and 14 years

Percentage of school attendance in Colima: 64.6%, Population between 3 and 5 years

The chart shows the stratification of the municipalities according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.

In 2020, 64.6% of the population of Colima between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 91.9% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 48.2% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Higher Education Enrollments

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Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 4.23k, Administration and business

Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 3.18k, Administration and business

The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (3,177), Engineering, manufacturing and construction (2,707), and Technology of the information and communication (1,412). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (4,229), Social sciences and law (2,669), and Health sciences (1,508).

It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

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In 2021, the most demanded training field in Colima were Business and commerce (1.87k), Laws (1.84k), and Accounting and supervision (1.67k).

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

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Colima: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).

Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

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Colima: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).

Health Resources

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Distribution of Health Units

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The map shows el número de unidades de salud in the municipalities of Colima.

With the top selectors you can see the distribution of health establishments by type of establishments and institution.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Institutions and Type

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Stratum

The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.

With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Establishments by Institution

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The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.

By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.

Health Resources

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The map shows the number of Health Centers in the municipalities of Colima.

You can view this distribution in different years by changing the option selected in the button above.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Resources by Subcategory

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The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Colima.

You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart.  Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.

Health Coverage

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Health Options and Coverage

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  • 26.9 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
  • 43.6 %, Population served by Social Security

In Colima, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (313k), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (193k), and Another place (83.5k).

In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (366k) and Pemex, Defense or Marine (192k).

* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Difficulty Performing Daily Activities

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In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Colima were physical disability (19.8k people), visual disability (17.5k people), and hearing disability (7.86k people).

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

Disability and Diversity

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The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Colima. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.

By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 17,487 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 55.2% women and 44.8% men.

According to gender and age range, women among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 5.38% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 65 to 69 years concentrated the 4.6% of this population group.

Causes or Origins of Disabilities

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The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Cost of Treatments by Hospital Level

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The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.

In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: low ($95k MX).

Supplies Cost in Private Hospitals

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The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.

In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were enoxaparina ($1k MX), ceftriaxona ($500 MX), and paracetamol ($300 MX).

Evolution of Supplies Costs in Private Hospitals

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DROPROPIZINA
CEFTRIAXONA
ENOXAPARINA

The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.

You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.

Evolution of COVID-19 Cases

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Scale
Time Axis

* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.

The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Colima.

With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.

The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Colima. All the deceased reported to date are considered.

The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Colima.

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

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The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Colima to the date.

The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.

Inequality in Income Distribution

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  • $63.4k MX, Average quarterly current income in 2020
  • $167k MX, Difference between decile I and X in 2020

The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Colima comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.

In Colima, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $14.7k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $181k MX in the same period.

Household Income and Expenses

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Total current quarterly household income: $14.8B MX, Colima 2020

Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $9.1B MX, Colima 2020

In Colima, the total quarterly current income in 2020 was $14.8B MX. The main sources of household income in 2020 were work income (63.4%) and transfers (21.2%).

In the same period, the quarterly monetary current expenditure was $9.1B MX. The main current expenses of households were food (37.6%), transport (20.7%), and housing (9.68%).

* Values at 2020 present value prices.

Variations in Household Income and Expenses

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Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 86.3%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -30.9%.

Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was transfers, in a 8.46%. The income that decreased the most was property rent, in a -9.32%.

* Values at 2020 present value prices.

Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household

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  • 34.7%, Dwellings with women heads of household
  • 65.3%, Dwellings with men heads of household

According to data from the Population Census 2020, 227k dwellings were registered. Of these, 34.7% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 65.3% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.

Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.2% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 40 a 44 años.

Villa de Álvarez: 0.339, Municipality with less inequality

Comala: 0.417, Municipality with the highest inequality

The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.

In 2020, in Colima, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Villa de Álvarez (0.339), Minatitlán (0.348), Cuauhtémoc (0.349), Manzanillo (0.351), and Tecomán (0.353). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Comala (0.417), Coquimatlán (0.379), Colima (0.365), Ixtlahuacán (0.361), and Armería (0.355).

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

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Percentage of the Total Population in 2020

  • 2.71%, Population in extreme poverty
  • 25.1%, Population in moderate poverty

The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.

In 2020, 25.1% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 2.71% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 34.7%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 6.51%.

The main social deficiencies of Colima in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation food access.

Public Spending

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Basic Concepts

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The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.

The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.

Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:

1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.

2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.

3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.

Expenditure Budget of the Federation

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The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.

Functional Distribution of Expenditure

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Main Budget Approved 2023: $23.1B MX, Social Development

Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $1.51B MX, Government

The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.

For the 2023, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $23.1B MX (corresponding to 59.6% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $7.71B MX (corresponding to 19.9% of the total budget), economic development with $6.44B MX (corresponding to 16.6% of the total budget), and government with $1.51B MX (corresponding to 3.9% of the total budget).

Economic Distribution of Expenditure

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Main Budget Approved 2023: $19.7B MX, Current expenditure

Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $1.4M MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)

The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.

The main expenses approved for 2023 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $19.7B MX (corresponding to 50.7% of the total budget), pensions and retirements with $9.07B MX (corresponding to 23.4% of the total budget), and participations with $7.69B MX (corresponding to 19.8% of the total budget).

Administrative Distribution of Expenditure

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The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.

The main expenditures approved for 2023 according to the administrative classification were Mexican Social Security Institute with $9.35B MX (corresponding to 24.1% of the total budget), Federal Contributions for States and Municipalities with $7.74B MX (corresponding to 20% of the total budget), and Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $7.71B MX (corresponding to 19.9% of the total budget).

Derechohabientes

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Infonavit Credits

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The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Colima, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.

In August 2024, 400 credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of $208M MX.

Public security

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Definition of Concepts

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In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.

The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.

The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.

Perception of Security

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Perception of Security in your State

  • 21.4 %, Men
  • 15 %, Women

In 2024, 21.4% of men over 18 years old in Colima perceived security in their state, while 15% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.

At the personal level, men from the lower class socio-demographic stratum perceived greater security (27.3%), while women perceived greater security in the upper socioeconomic stratum (18.8%).

Trust in Authorities

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In 2024, 9.25% of the population of Colima claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 13.3% indicated they have a lot of distrust.

Similarly, a 13.1% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 16.2% in the Judges and a 30.1% in the Federal Police, while a 15%, a 14.1% and a 8.21% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.

In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.

Complaints by Goods Affected

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September 2024: 1,967, Total complaints

 September 2024: Stole, Main complaint

The complaints with the highest occurrence during September 2024 were Stole (383), Domestic Violence (322), and Damage to Property (196), which covered a 45.8% of total complaints for the month.

When comparing the number of complaints in September 2023 and September 2024, those with the highest growth were Sexual Harassment (250%), Other Crimes against Property (72.7%), and Falsification (60%).

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