Oaxacastate
2020: 4,132,148, Population
2020: US$316M, International sales
2020: US$39.8M, International purchases
2023: US$1.22B, Exports
2024-Q2: 1,886,140, Economically Active Population
2024-Q2: 1.2 %, Unemployment rate
2024-Q2: 80.2 %, Labor informality rate
Jan-Jun 2024: US$63.5M, Foreign direct investment
In 2020, the population in Oaxaca was 4,132,148 inhabitants (47.8% men and 52.2% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Oaxaca increased by 8.68%.
International sales of Oaxaca in 2023 were US$316M, 75.9% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$76.1M), Figs, Pineapples Avocados, Guava, Mangoes, Fresh or Dried (US$42.1M), and Coffee, whether Roasted or Decaffeinated; Coffee Husks and Skins; Coffee Substitutes Containing Coffee in any Proportion (US$9.52M).
International purchases of Oaxaca in 2023 were US$39.8M, 20.2% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Caps and Lids (Including Crown Caps, Screw Caps and Pouring Stoppers), Capsules for Bottles, Bung Covers, Seals and other Packing Accessories, of Base Metal (US$2.46M), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$1.91M), and Machinery for Cleaning, Drying, Filling, Closing, Sealing, Capsuling or Labelling Bottles, Cans, Boxes, Bags, Etc, Machinery for Aerating Beverages (US$951k).
In the second quarter of 2024, the economically active population of Oaxaca was 1.89M people. The workforce reached 1.86M people (40.2% women and 59.8% men) with an average monthly salary of $4.22k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Workers in the Corn and / or Bean (244k), Support Workers in Agriculture (162k), and Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (99.3k). Oaxaca registered 22.6k unemployed (unemployment rate of 1.2%).
July, 2024
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In july 2024, international sales of Oaxaca were US$30.3M and a total of US$1.9M in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Oaxaca it was of US$28.4M.
Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80%: US$76.1M, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$112M, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2023 were Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$76.1M), Figs, Pineapples Avocados, Guava, Mangoes, Fresh or Dried (US$42.1M), and Coffee, whether Roasted or Decaffeinated; Coffee Husks and Skins; Coffee Substitutes Containing Coffee in any Proportion (US$9.52M).
The main international sales destinations in 2023 were United States (US$112M), Germany (US$5.16M), and Canada (US$4.68M).
Caps and Lids (Including Crown Caps, Screw Caps and Pouring Stoppers), Capsules for Bottles, Bung Covers, Seals and other Packing Accessories, of Base Metal: US$2.46M, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$6.07M, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2023 were Caps and Lids (Including Crown Caps, Screw Caps and Pouring Stoppers), Capsules for Bottles, Bung Covers, Seals and other Packing Accessories, of Base Metal (US$2.46M), Plates, Sheets and Strip, Noncellular and not Reinforced (US$1.91M), and Machinery for Cleaning, Drying, Filling, Closing, Sealing, Capsuling or Labelling Bottles, Cans, Boxes, Bags, Etc, Machinery for Aerating Beverages (US$951k).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2023 were United States (US$6.07M), China (US$2.63M), and Spain (US$1.45M).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sale in july 2024 was Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$5.56M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$8.17M), Canada (US$704k), and Spain (US$338k).
The main international purchase in july 2024 was Casks, Drums, Cans, Boxes and Similar Containers, for any Material (Other than Compressed or Liquified Gas), of Iron or Steel, of a Capacity not Exceeding 300 L, without Mechanical or Thermal Devices, even with Mechanical or Thermal Coating (US$172k). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$175k), Romania (US$85.4k), and China (US$58.9k).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In Oaxaca, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Chahuites (US$23.1M), Santiago Matatlán (US$21.6M), Oaxaca de Juárez (US$18.7M), Tlacolula de Matamoros (US$4.11M), and San Dionisio Ocotepec (US$1.63M).
In Oaxaca, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec (US$4.2M), Oaxaca de Juárez (US$3.98M), Santa María Huatulco (US$517k), El Espinal (US$201k), and Tlalixtac de Cabrera (US$144k).
The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Oaxaca's exports according to data provided by INEGI. It is also possible to compare the evolution with other states by adding them in the upper selector.
In the second quarter of 2024, Oaxaca registered US$460M in exports, showing an increase de 42.2% compared to the previous quarter.
In the period January to June 2024, FDI in Oaxaca reached the US$63.5M, distributed in equity capital (US$4.37M), inter-company debts (US$1.6M), and reinvestment of earnings (US$818k).
From January 1999 and June 2024, Oaxaca accumulates a total of US$745B in FDI, distributed in equity capital (US$2.63B), reinvestment of earnings (US$1.97B), and inter-company debts (US$1.82B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country Jan-Jun 2024: United States, US$1.79M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Jun-2024: Belgium, US$1.92B
From January to June de 2024, the main origin countries of FDI in Oaxaca were United States (US$1.79M), Canada (US$1.66M), and Germany (Confidential).
Between January 1999 and June 2024, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are Belgium (US$1.92B), Spain (US$1.77B), and United States (US$1.04B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Oaxaca. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.
In the second quarter of 2024, the municipalities of Oaxaca with the highest income from remittances were list Oaxaca de Juárez (US$138M), Heroica Ciudad de Huajuapan de León (US$62.8M), and Tlacolula de Matamoros (US$43.6M).
The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.
During 2024, a total amount of remittances of US$1.65B is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$63.5M.
The graph shows the average quarterly variations of wholesale prices of some some agricultural market products.
You can review the variations for other agri-food markets and different periods by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
*Reference prices.
The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.
*Reference prices.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Oaxaca were Retail Trade (87,019 unidades), Manufacturing (52,023 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (32,301 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (15,663 companies), Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (4,715 companies), and Manufacturing (2,849 companies).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Retail Trade ($11.1B MX companies), Manufacturing ($7.48B MX companies), and Wholesale Trade ($7.46B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Manufacturing ($12B MX companies), Wholesale Trade ($5.39B MX companies), and Retail Trade ($3.18B MX companies).
Average percentage: 7.22%, Meets the standard
Average percentage: 71.4%, Does not meet the standard
The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health Care and Social Assistance Services (40.4%), Manufacturing (32.7%), and Retail Trade (20.7%).
In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Management and Administration of Business Groups or Corporations (100%), Business Support Services, Waste Management and Remediation Services (91.8%), and Mass Media Information (88.9%).
The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 36.8% of the large economic in Oaxaca separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (78.9%), plastic (78.7%), and organic waste (38.4%).
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Oaxaca are another problems (33.6%), high costs of raw materials (12.7%), low demand for goods or services (12.1%), and public insecurity (10.3%).
Oaxaca 2020: 2,157,305, Female Population
Oaxaca 2020: 1,974,843, Male Population
The total population of Oaxaca in 2020 was 4,132,148 inhabitants, with 52.2% woman, and 47.8% men.
The municipalities of Oaxaca with the highest population were Oaxaca de Juárez (270,955 inhabitants), San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec (159,452 inhabitants), and Juchitán de Zaragoza (113,570 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (398,362 inhabitants), 5 to 9 years (388,759 inhabitants), and 0 to 4 years (359,853 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 27.8% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
1.22M inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Oaxaca.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 1.22M inhabitants, which corresponds to 29.4% of the total population of Oaxaca.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Zapoteco (416,082 inhabitants), Mixteco (259,472 inhabitants), and Mazateco (173,088 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Oaxaca in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Oaxaca in the last 5 years came from United States (17.7k people), Canada (163 people), and Honduras (157 people).
The main causes of migration to Oaxaca in recent years were family (11.6k people), labor (2.6k people), and living place (2.02k people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
People who did not reside in the state 5 years ago: 95.4k, Migrants to Oaxaca
Main state of origin of migrants: 19.6%, Estado de México
The charts shows the internal immigration to Oaxaca in recent years. The values correspond to people who did not reside in the state 5 years ago.
Most of the immigrants who arrived at Oaxaca come from Estado de México (18.7k people, 19.6% of all migrants), Ciudad de México (14k people, 14.6% of all migrants), and Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (12.9k people, 13.5% of all migrants).
* The chart is displayed on a logarithmic scale for ease of understanding. Immigrants who did not specify the state of origin are excluded from the chart.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 2 rooms, 27.1% and 24.1%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 1 and 2 bedrooms, 42.8% and 35.9%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
2020: 30.5, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 18.4, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Oaxaca, the average travel time from home to work was 30.5 minutes, 72.5% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 9.6% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 18.4 minutes, 93.7% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 4.23% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Oaxaca according to travel times.
In 2020, 52.1% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 73% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Economically Active Population: 58.7%, 2024-Q2
Unemployment Rate: 1.2%, 2024-Q2
In the second quarter of 2024, the labor participation rate in Oaxaca was 58.7%, which implied an increase of 0.017 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (58.7%).
The unemployment rate was 1.2 % (22.6k people), which implied a decrease of 0.22 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (1.42%).
19.8% Formal - 80.2% Informal: 1.86M, Workforce 2024-Q2
$7.27k MX Formal - $3.47k MX Informal: $4.22k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2024-Q2
The population employed in Oaxaca in the second quarter of 2024 was 1.86M people, being 1.06% higher than the previous quarter (1.84M employed).
The average monthly salary in the second quarter of 2024 it was of $4.22k MX being $331 MX higher than the previous quarter ($3.89k MX).
In second quarter of 2024, Oaxaca had 1,863,514 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the second quarter of 2024 were Workers in the Corn and / or Bean (244k), Support Workers in Agriculture (162k), and Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (99.3k)
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Oaxaca according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Oaxaca were Primary School (932k people or 35% of the total), Middle School (759k people or 28.5% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (494k people or 18.5% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Oaxaca 2020: 11.8%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Oaxaca in 2020 was 11.8%. Of the total illiterate population, 35.2% corresponded to men and 64.8% to women.
The geomap shows the illiteracy rate in the municipalities of Oaxaca. You can click on a municipality to change the population pyramid to the selected municipality.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Percentage of school attendance Oaxaca: 94%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in Oaxaca: 72.6%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of the municipalities according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, 72.6% of the population of Oaxaca between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 94% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 39.2% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 10.2k, Health sciences
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 10.4k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (10,390), Administration and business (6,276), and Health sciences (4,532). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Health sciences (10,184), Administration and business (9,838), and Social sciences and law (5,625).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
In 2021, the most demanded training field in Oaxaca were Business administration (7.22k), Laws (6.47k), and General nursing and obstetrics (5.83k).
Oaxaca: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022
*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.
The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).
Oaxaca: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education
*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.
The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).
The map shows el número de unidades de salud in the municipalities of Oaxaca.
With the top selectors you can see the distribution of health establishments by type of establishments and institution.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.
With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.
By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.
The map shows the number of Health Centers in the municipalities of Oaxaca.
You can view this distribution in different years by changing the option selected in the button above.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Oaxaca.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
In Oaxaca, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (1.9M), Pharmacy Office (747k), and IMSS (Social Security) (551k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Pemex, Defense or Marine (1.97M) and Not Specified (1.13M).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Oaxaca were physical disability (132k people), visual disability (123k people), and hearing disability (68.4k people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Oaxaca. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 123,440 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 54.6% women and 45.4% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 85 or more years concentrated the 7.15% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 85 or more years concentrated the 5.68% of this population group.
The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: .
The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were .
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Oaxaca.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Oaxaca. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Oaxaca.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Oaxaca to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Oaxaca comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Oaxaca, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $8.14k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $131k MX in the same period.
Total current quarterly household income: $46.6B MX, Oaxaca 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $27.9B MX, Oaxaca 2020
In Oaxaca, the total quarterly current income in 2020 was $46.6B MX. The main sources of household income in 2020 were work income (63.6%) and transfers (19.7%).
In the same period, the quarterly monetary current expenditure was $27.9B MX. The main current expenses of households were food (43%), transport (15.8%), and personal care (7.96%).
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 84.6%. The expense that decreased the most was education, in a -36.1%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was home rent estimate, in a 11.4%. The income that decreased the most was others current income, in a -41.7%.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 1.13M dwellings were registered. Of these, 30.7% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 69.3% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 10.8% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 40 a 44 años.
San José del Peñasco: 0.259, Municipality with less inequality
Santo Domingo Tonaltepec: 0.567, Municipality with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, in Oaxaca, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: San José del Peñasco (0.259), San Antonio Acutla (0.265), Santiago Lachiguiri (0.267), San Bartolo Yautepec (0.268), and San Nicolás (0.275). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Santo Domingo Tonaltepec (0.567), San Simón Zahuatlán (0.558), Santiago Juxtlahuaca (0.467), Putla Villa de Guerrero (0.435), and Constancia del Rosario (0.433).
Percentage of the Total Population in 2020
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 39.6% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 24.3% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 24.1%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 2.49%.
The main social deficiencies of Oaxaca in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation basic services housing and deprivation health services.
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.
Main Budget Approved 2023: $80.6B MX, Social Development
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $4.71B MX, Government
The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
For the 2023, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $80.6B MX (corresponding to 53.2% of the total budget), economic development with $34.4B MX (corresponding to 22.7% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $31.9B MX (corresponding to 21% of the total budget), and government with $4.71B MX (corresponding to 3.11% of the total budget).
Main Budget Approved 2023: $63B MX, Current expenditure
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $2.55M MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)
The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
The main expenses approved for 2023 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $63B MX (corresponding to 41.6% of the total budget), physical investment with $36.5B MX (corresponding to 24.1% of the total budget), and participations with $31.8B MX (corresponding to 21% of the total budget).
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for 2023 according to the administrative classification were Federal Contributions for States and Municipalities with $51.2B MX (corresponding to 33.8% of the total budget), Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $31.9B MX (corresponding to 21% of the total budget), and Institute of Security and Social Services for State Workers with $12.3B MX (corresponding to 8.12% of the total budget).
The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Oaxaca, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.
In August 2024, 226 credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of $55.8M MX.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security in your State
In 2024, 33.5% of men over 18 years old in Oaxaca perceived security in their state, while 22% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the personal level, men from the upper middle socio-demographic stratum perceived greater security (40.8%), while women perceived greater security in the lower class socioeconomic stratum (23.3%).
In 2024, 13.6% of the population of Oaxaca claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 6.94% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 11.8% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 12.6% in the Judges and a 31.1% in the Federal Police, while a 11.7%, a 12.6% and a 2.77% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
September 2024: 3,054, Total complaints
September 2024: Stole, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during September 2024 were Stole (488), Domestic Violence (459), and Threats (438), which covered a 45.4% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in September 2023 and September 2024, those with the highest growth were Abortion (100%), Femicide (100%), and Other Crimes against Life and Bodily Integrity (59.1%).