Sonorastate
2020: 2,944,840, Population
2020: US$20.4B, International sales
2020: US$11.5B, International purchases
2023: US$26.6B, Exports
2024-Q2: 1,481,774, Economically Active Population
2024-Q2: 3.62 %, Unemployment rate
2024-Q2: 42.5 %, Labor informality rate
Jan-Jun 2024: US$105M, Foreign direct investment
In 2020, the population in Sonora was 2,944,840 inhabitants (50% men and 50% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Sonora increased by 10.6%.
International sales of Sonora in 2023 were US$20.4B, 5.28% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$2.9B), Electrical Wires and Cables (US$1.74B), and Molibdeno Minerals and Concentrates (US$851M).
International purchases of Sonora in 2023 were US$11.5B, -3.22% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$1.14B), Parts of Apparatus for Protecting Electrical Circuits, with a Voltage Exceeding 1000 V and Boards, Panels, for Electricity Control and Distribution (US$745M), and Electrical Apparatus for Switching or Protecting Electrical Circuits (US$542M).
In the second quarter of 2024, the economically active population of Sonora was 1.48M people. The workforce reached 1.43M people (42.7% women and 57.3% men) with an average monthly salary of $7.5k MX. The occupations that concentrate the largest number of workers were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (76.8k), Bricklayers, Stonemasons and Related (54k), and Traders in Stores (52k). Sonora registered 53.6k unemployed (unemployment rate of 3.62%).
July, 2024
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In july 2024, international sales of Sonora were US$1.78B and a total of US$1.02B in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Sonora it was of US$762M.
Copper Ores and Concentrates: US$2.9B, Main Exported Product (2020)
United States: US$13B, Main Destination (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sales in 2023 were Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$2.9B), Electrical Wires and Cables (US$1.74B), and Molibdeno Minerals and Concentrates (US$851M).
The main international sales destinations in 2023 were United States (US$13B), China (US$2.61B), and Japan (US$735M).
Copper Ores and Concentrates: US$1.14B, Main Imported Product (2020)
United States: US$7.1B, Main Origin (2020)
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international purchases in 2023 were Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$1.14B), Parts of Apparatus for Protecting Electrical Circuits, with a Voltage Exceeding 1000 V and Boards, Panels, for Electricity Control and Distribution (US$745M), and Electrical Apparatus for Switching or Protecting Electrical Circuits (US$542M).
The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2023 were United States (US$7.1B), China (US$1.67B), and Germany (US$261M).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
The main international sale in july 2024 was Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$212M). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$1.03B), China (US$171M), and Japan (US$64.7M).
The main international purchase in july 2024 was Copper Ores and Concentrates (US$112M). The main countries of origin of international purchases were United States (US$591M), China (US$192M), and Malaysia (US$18M).
* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.
In Sonora, the municipalities with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Hermosillo (US$5.16B), Nogales (US$4.98B), Cajeme (US$899M), San Luis Río Colorado (US$746M), and Agua Prieta (US$606M).
In Sonora, the municipalities with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Nogales (US$4.07B), Hermosillo (US$2.1B), Cajeme (US$1.23B), Nacozari de García (US$811M), and San Luis Río Colorado (US$522M).
The graph shows the quarterly evolution of Sonora's exports according to data provided by INEGI. It is also possible to compare the evolution with other states by adding them in the upper selector.
In the second quarter of 2024, Sonora registered US$7.84B in exports, showing an increase de 16.2% compared to the previous quarter.
In the period January to June 2024, FDI in Sonora reached the US$105M, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$51.5M), equity capital (US$9.37M), and inter-company debts (US$2.99M).
From January 1999 and June 2024, Sonora accumulates a total of US$745B in FDI, distributed in reinvestment of earnings (US$9.06B), equity capital (US$5.83B), and inter-company debts (US$5.43B).
* Confidential data is not shown in the chart (see information icon in the section).
Main investor country Jan-Jun 2024: United States, US$82.4M
Main investor country Jan-1999 to Jun-2024: United States, US$10B
From January to June de 2024, the main origin countries of FDI in Sonora were United States (US$82.4M), Netherlands (Confidential), and France (Confidential).
Between January 1999 and June 2024, the countries that have contributed the most to FDI are United States (US$10B), Spain (US$1.74B), and Canada (US$1.3B).
* Countries with sensitive data are not shown on the map.
* Information download does not contain confidential data.
The map shows the distribution of remittance income in the municipalities of Sonora. The lineplot shows the quarterly evolution of remittance income.
In the second quarter of 2024, the municipalities of Sonora with the highest income from remittances were list Hermosillo (US$71.8M), San Luis Río Colorado (US$23.6M), and Nogales (US$22.1M).
The visualization compares the evolution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the income from remittances.
During 2024, a total amount of remittances of US$420M is accumulated, while the FDI accumulated in the year reaches US$105M.
The graph shows the average quarterly variations of wholesale prices of some some agricultural market products.
You can review the variations for other agri-food markets and different periods by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
*Reference prices.
The graph shows the average quarterly evolution of the wholesale price of the product selected in the upper buttons, in addition to the quarterly percentage variation of the price.
*Reference prices.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the economic sectors that concentrated the most economic units in Sonora were Retail Trade (35,698 unidades), Other Services, except Government Activities (18,321 unidades), and Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (12,110 unidades).
* It is recommended to consider the values as approximations of the real value because some records have been anonymized due to confidentiality principles.
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector that had access to certain services in 2018, according to the option selected in the upper button.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the most economic units that received financing were Retail Trade (5,987 companies), Temporary Accommodation Services and Food and Beverage Preparation Services (1,787 companies), and Other Services, except Government Activities (1,710 companies).
The chart shows the distribution of economic units by sector according to the amounts of internet purchases and sales made in 2018.
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet purchases were Mining ($22.9B MX companies), Retail Trade ($15B MX companies), and Wholesale Trade ($14.6B MX companies).
The economic sectors that stood out for higher amounts of internet sales were Mining ($32.1B MX companies), Manufacturing ($21.8B MX companies), and Wholesale Trade ($13.3B MX companies).
Average percentage: 23%, Meets the standard
Average percentage: 46.4%, Does not meet the standard
The visualization shows the percentage of large economic units by economic sector according to compliance with the environmental standard in 2018.
In 2018, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that met the environmental standard were Health Care and Social Assistance Services (43.8%), Manufacturing (39.7%), and Retail Trade (29.4%).
In contrast, the economic sectors with the highest percentage of large economic units that did NOT comply with the environmental standard were Management and Administration of Business Groups or Corporations (75%), Real Estate Services and Tangible and Intangible Goods Rental and Leasing (72.8%), and Mass Media Information (71.2%).
The donut chart indicates the percentage of large economic units that carried out separation of their waste, while the bar chart shows the percentage of large economic units according to the type of waste separated.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, 53.3% of the large economic in Sonora separated their waste, highlighting the separation of paper (86.4%), plastic (76.5%), and metal (40.2%).
The chart shows the main problems faced by economic units. With the upper selector it is possible to analyze the problems affecting companies according to their size. By default, the problems of economic units with up to 10 people are shown.
According to data from the Economic Census 2019, the main problems faced by the economic units with up to 10 workers in Sonora are another problems (25.6%), public insecurity (19.7%), high expenses in service payments (16.8%), and low demand for goods or services (9.12%).
An industrial park is a geographically delimited area designed for the settlement of the industrial plant in adequate location conditions with infrastructure, equipment, basic services and permanent administration that allows continuous operation.
In 2022, Sonora registers 10 industrial parks.
Sonora 2020: 1,472,643, Female Population
Sonora 2020: 1,472,197, Male Population
The total population of Sonora in 2020 was 2,944,840 inhabitants, with 50% woman, and 50% men.
The municipalities of Sonora with the highest population were Hermosillo (936,263 inhabitants), Cajeme (436,484 inhabitants), and Nogales (264,782 inhabitants).
The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 10 to 14 years (258,791 inhabitants), 15 to 19 years (255,716 inhabitants), and 20 to 24 years (247,003 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25.9% of the total population.
* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.
54.6k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language
The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Sonora.
The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 54.6k inhabitants, which corresponds to 1.86% of the total population of Sonora.
The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Mayo (22,929 inhabitants), Yaqui (14,831 inhabitants), and Triqui (2,847 inhabitants).
The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Sonora in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.
The largest number of migrants who entered Sonora in the last 5 years came from United States (12.4k people), Venezuela (252 people), and Cuba (231 people).
The main causes of migration to Sonora in recent years were family (5.98k people), legal (2.11k people), and living place (1.87k people).
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
People who did not reside in the state 5 years ago: 66.7k, Migrants to Sonora
Main state of origin of migrants: 24.7%, Sinaloa
The charts shows the internal immigration to Sonora in recent years. The values correspond to people who did not reside in the state 5 years ago.
Most of the immigrants who arrived at Sonora come from Sinaloa (16.5k people, 24.7% of all migrants), Baja California (10.5k people, 15.7% of all migrants), and Chihuahua (5.61k people, 8.41% of all migrants).
* The chart is displayed on a logarithmic scale for ease of understanding. Immigrants who did not specify the state of origin are excluded from the chart.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 30.2% and 24.8%, respectively.
In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 47.2% and 29.4%, respectively.
* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.
Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)
2020: 23.8, Average time travel to work in minutes
2020: 15.9, Average time travel to school in minutes
The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.
In Sonora, the average travel time from home to work was 23.8 minutes, 85% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 4.98% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.
On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 15.9 minutes, 95.9% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 1.97% takes more than 1 hour.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Sonora according to travel times.
In 2020, 50.1% of the population used own vehicle (car, truck or motorcycle) as the main means of transportation to work.
Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 41% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Economically Active Population: 61.9%, 2024-Q2
Unemployment Rate: 3.62%, 2024-Q2
In the second quarter of 2024, the labor participation rate in Sonora was 61.9%, which implied an increase of 1.01 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (60.9%).
The unemployment rate was 3.62 % (53.6k people), which implied an increase of 1 percentage points compared to the previous quarter (2.62%).
57.5% Formal - 42.5% Informal: 1.43M, Workforce 2024-Q2
$8.78k MX Formal - $5.76k MX Informal: $7.5k MX, Average Monthly Salary 2024-Q2
The population employed in Sonora in the second quarter of 2024 was 1.43M people, being 1.68% higher than the previous quarter (1.4M employed).
The average monthly salary in the second quarter of 2024 it was of $7.5k MX being $43.2 MX higher than the previous quarter ($7.45k MX).
In second quarter of 2024, Sonora had 1,428,133 employed.
The occupations with the most workers during the second quarter of 2024 were Sales Employees, Dispatchers and Dependent on Trade (76.8k), Bricklayers, Stonemasons and Related (54k), and Traders in Stores (52k)
The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Sonora according to the approved academic degree.
In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Sonora were Middle School (675k people or 31.5% of the total), High School or General Baccalaureate (509k people or 23.7% of the total), and Bachelor's Degree (402k people or 18.7% of the total).
It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Sonora 2020: 1.99%, Average illiteracy rate
The illiteracy rate for Sonora in 2020 was 1.99%. Of the total illiterate population, 51.7% corresponded to men and 48.3% to women.
The geomap shows the illiteracy rate in the municipalities of Sonora. You can click on a municipality to change the population pyramid to the selected municipality.
* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.
Percentage of school attendance Sonora: 92.8%, Population between 6 and 14 years
Percentage of school attendance in Sonora: 51%, Population between 3 and 5 years
The chart shows the stratification of the municipalities according to the percentage of the population that attends school. By default, the chart shows the population between 3 and 24 years old, however you can see the stratification in other age ranges by changing the option selected in the upper selector.
In 2020, 51% of the population of Sonora between 3 and 5 years old attended school, 92.8% of the population between 6 and 14 years old and 46.7% of the population between 15 and 24 years old.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 13.8k, Administration and business
Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 19.3k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction
The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (19,304), Administration and business (9,462), and Social sciences and law (5,772). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Administration and business (13,794), Health sciences (10,432), and Social sciences and law (9,954).
It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.
In 2021, the most demanded training field in Sonora were Industrial engineering (9.53k), Electronics, automation and mechanics-electrical applications (6.5k), and Laws (6.26k).
Sonora: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022
*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.
The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).
Sonora: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education
*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.
The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).
The map shows el número de unidades de salud in the municipalities of Sonora.
With the top selectors you can see the distribution of health establishments by type of establishments and institution.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.
With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.
By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.
The map shows the number of Health Centers in the municipalities of Sonora.
You can view this distribution in different years by changing the option selected in the button above.
Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.
The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Sonora.
You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart. Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.
In Sonora, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were IMSS (Social Security) (1.41M), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (560k), and Another place (294k).
In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (1.58M) and Pemex, Defense or Marine (514k).
* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Sonora were physical disability (68.9k people), visual disability (64.1k people), and motor disability (29k people).
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Sonora. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.
By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 64,061 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 55.8% women and 44.2% men.
According to gender and age range, women among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 5.33% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 60 to 64 years concentrated the 4.28% of this population group.
The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.
* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.
* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.
The line graph shows the evolution of total average cost of COVID-19 treatment by hospital level. The table provides details of the total cost and days of treatment by patient. You can select a date on the line chart to filter the data in the table.
In July 2021, the total average cost according to hospital level was: low ($411k MX), medium ($468k MX), and high ($381k MX).
The graph shows the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19. These include treatments, devices, services and drugs. This cost is regardless of the presentation and dose of the drug. Also, hospitals vary in the way they report supplies, and only the supplies of interest for this first scope are approved. It is important to highlight that the medicines correspond to the cut-off period of the database from March 2020 to July 2021, and that the use of drugs has changed over time to greater knowledge of the treatment of Covid-19.
In July 2021, the medical supplies of interest with the highest average unit cost were hidroxicloroquina ($3k MX), azitromicina ($1.15k MX), and enoxaparina ($1.02k MX).
The graph shows the evolution of the average unit cost of the supplies of interest for the treatment of COVID-19 in private hospitals. The data shows total costs per input regardless of the presentation, and dose of the drug.
You can add or remove medical supplies from the graph or analyze the number of supplies used by changing the options in the upper selectors.
* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.
The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Sonora.
With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.
The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Sonora. All the deceased reported to date are considered.
The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Sonora.
The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Sonora to the date.
The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.
The visualization shows the total average quarterly current income per household in deciles of households in Sonora comparing the years 2016, 2018 and 2020.
In Sonora, 10% of the lowest income households (first decile) had an average quarterly income of $13.9k MX in 2020, while the 10% of households with the highest income (tenth decile) had an average quarterly income of $225k MX in the same period.
Total current quarterly household income: $61.1B MX, Sonora 2020
Total quarterly current expenditure of households: $32.7B MX, Sonora 2020
In Sonora, the total quarterly current income in 2020 was $61.1B MX. The main sources of household income in 2020 were work income (61.6%) and transfers (18.7%).
In the same period, the quarterly monetary current expenditure was $32.7B MX. The main current expenses of households were food (33.3%), transport (20.2%), and housing (14.2%).
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
Between 2018 and 2020, the household spending item that increased the most was health, by a 17.3%. The expense that decreased the most was clothing, in a -47.5%.
Regarding household income, the item that increased the most was home rent estimate, in a 8.54%. The income that decreased the most was work income, in a -14%.
* Values at 2020 present value prices.
According to data from the Population Census 2020, 876k dwellings were registered. Of these, 34.3% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 65.7% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.
Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.6% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 45 a 49 años.
Nogales: 0.328, Municipality with less inequality
Yécora: 0.457, Municipality with the highest inequality
The Gini coefficient or Gini index is a statistical measure designed to represent the income distribution of the inhabitants, specifically, the inequality between them. Indices closer to 0, represent more equity among its inhabitants, while values close to 1, express maximum inequity among its population.
In 2020, in Sonora, the municipalities with the lowest social inequality, according to the GINI index, were: Nogales (0.328), Nacozari de García (0.336), Cajeme (0.340), Bácum (0.344), and San Ignacio Río Muerto (0.347). On the other hand, the municipalities with less social equality by this metric were: Yécora (0.457), Quiriego (0.433), Álamos (0.424), Nácori Chico (0.421), and Bavispe (0.406).
Percentage of the Total Population in 2020
The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.
In 2020, 26.8% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 4.36% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 27.7%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 9.74%.
The main social deficiencies of Sonora in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation food access and deprivation health services.
The Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF, by its name in Spanish) establishes the provisions for the exercise, control and evaluation of federal public spending, as well as the accounting and presentation of the corresponding financial information.
The PEF has two large sections, the Programmable Expenditure, which is intended to provide public goods and services to the population, and the Non-Programmable Expenditure, destined to the fulfillment of acquired obligations and support determined by the Law.
Regarding Programmable Expenditure, there are 3 ways to understand it:
1. Functional Distribution: serves to answer the question, what is it spent for? and corresponds to the presentation of expenditure according to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
2. Economic Distribution: helps to answer the question, what is it spent on? and presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
3. Administrative Distribution: it allows to answer the question, who spends?, presenting the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The icons indicate the annual approved budget and the amount exercised in the year selected in the upper selector.
Main Budget Approved 2023: $73.4B MX, Social Development
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $2.2B MX, Government
The functional distribution of expenditure corresponds to the socio-economic purposes or objectives pursued by the different public entities.
For the 2023, the functional distribution of expenditure was social development with $73.4B MX (corresponding to 54.8% of the total budget), others not classified in previous functions with $32.2B MX (corresponding to 24% of the total budget), economic development with $26.2B MX (corresponding to 19.6% of the total budget), and government with $2.2B MX (corresponding to 1.65% of the total budget).
Main Budget Approved 2023: $53.5B MX, Current expenditure
Lowest Budget Approved 2023: $3.51M MX, Current expenditure (subsidies)
The economic distribution presents the expense by its economic nature, whether current or investment.
The main expenses approved for 2023 according to the economic classification were current expenditure with $53.5B MX (corresponding to 40% of the total budget), pensions and retirements with $34.1B MX (corresponding to 25.4% of the total budget), and participations with $32.1B MX (corresponding to 24% of the total budget).
The administrative distribution presents the expenditure according to each one of the agencies and public entities to facilitate the management and control of resources.
The main expenditures approved for 2023 according to the administrative classification were Mexican Social Security Institute with $37.7B MX (corresponding to 28.2% of the total budget), Participations to Federal Entities and Municipalities with $32.2B MX (corresponding to 24% of the total budget), and Federal Electricity Commission with $19.6B MX (corresponding to 14.6% of the total budget).
The graph shows the number of Infonavit credits delivered monthly in Sonora, or the total amount of credits delivered, depending on the option selected in the upper button.
In August 2024, 1,785 credits were delivered, equivalent to an amount of $765M MX.
In order to understand Public Safety in Mexico, this section analyzes two main concepts corresponding to theoretical approaches from which the level of Public Safety is understood: a) Perception and b) Complaint.
The perception of security seeks to measure the perception of public security that the population and households have about the place where they reside and its relationship with crime. On the other hand, the perception of trust in authorities or institutional performance seeks to know how the population perceives authorities and the actions they carry out, regardless of whether or not they have been victims of crime.
The term of complaint is used in the act by which a subject, victim or witness of a crime, reports or establishes the facts in front of the pertinent authorities, reporting an irregularity, criminal act or crime in order to be investigated.
Perception of Security in your State
In 2024, 31.5% of men over 18 years old in Sonora perceived security in their state, while 22.3% of women over 18 years old shared this perception.
At the personal level, men from the lower middle socio-demographic stratum perceived greater security (34.3%), while women perceived greater security in the lower class socioeconomic stratum (27.7%).
In 2024, 11.4% of the population of Sonora claimed to have a lot of confidence in the state police, while a 16.4% indicated they have a lot of distrust.
Similarly, a 14.8% of the population assured that they had a lot of trust in the Public Ministry and State Prosecutors, a 20.1% in the Judges and a 28.9% in the Federal Police, while a 12.5%, a 13.6% and a 8.67% claimed to have a lot of distrust in them, respectively.
In the graph you can analyze the level of trust in other authorities and review the data by gender by changing the option selected in the upper button.
* Percentages exclude the "Don't know / no answer" option.
September 2024: 3,612, Total complaints
September 2024: Domestic Violence, Main complaint
The complaints with the highest occurrence during September 2024 were Domestic Violence (978), Stole (513), and Narcomenudeo (423), which covered a 53% of total complaints for the month.
When comparing the number of complaints in September 2023 and September 2024, those with the highest growth were Equated Violation (400%), Other Crimes against Life and Bodily Integrity (129%), and Sexual Harassment (122%).