ProceduresGovernment

Oaxaca

metro area

2020: 713,925, Population

In 2020, the population in Oaxaca was 713,925 inhabitants (47% men and 53% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Oaxaca increased by 15.3%.

International sales of Oaxaca in 2023 were US$19.6M, 0.28% more than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$17.4M), Glassware for Table, Kitchen, Toilet, Office, Indoor Decoration or Similar Purposes (Other than those of Heading 7010 or 7018) (US$83.4k), and Preparations for Sauces and Prepared Sauces; Seasonings and Seasonings; Mustard Flour and Prepared Mustard (US$60.3k).

International purchases of Oaxaca in 2023 were US$4.13M, -33.8% less than the previous year. The products with the highest level of international purchases in 2023 were Machinery for Working Rubber or Plastics or for the Manufacture of Products from these Materials, not Specified Elsewhere (US$482k), Other Plates, Sheets and Strip, of Plastics (US$376k), and Motors and Generators (US$290k).

The products with the highest level of international sales in 2023 were Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$17.4M), Glassware for Table, Kitchen, Toilet, Office, Indoor Decoration or Similar Purposes (Other than those of Heading 7010 or 7018) (US$83.4k), and Preparations for Sauces and Prepared Sauces; Seasonings and Seasonings; Mustard Flour and Prepared Mustard (US$60.3k). In the same year, the products with the highest level of international purchases were Machinery for Working Rubber or Plastics or for the Manufacture of Products from these Materials, not Specified Elsewhere (US$482k), Other Plates, Sheets and Strip, of Plastics (US$376k), and Motors and Generators (US$290k).

The municipalities that make up the metropolitan area of Oaxaca are: Magdalena Apasco, Nazareno Etla, Oaxaca de Juárez, San Agustín de las Juntas, San Agustín Yatareni, San Andrés Huayápam, San Antonio de la Cal, San Bartolo Coyotepec, San Jacinto Amilpas, Ánimas Trujano, San Lorenzo Cacaotepec, San Pablo Etla, Villa de Etla, San Sebastián Tutla, Santa Cruz Amilpas, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Santa Lucía del Camino, Santa María Atzompa, Santa María Coyotepec, Santa María del Tule, Santo Domingo Tomaltepec, Soledad Etla, Tlalixtac de Cabrera, and Villa de Zaachila.

Net International Trade

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November, 2024

  • US$5.04k, International purchases
  • US$753k, International sales

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

In november 2024, international sales of Oaxaca were US$753k and a total of US$5.04k in international purchases. For this month the net trade balance of Oaxaca it was of US$748k.

Net International Trade in Oaxaca

International Sales

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Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80%: US$17.4M, Main Exported Product (2020)

United States: US$9.78M, Main Destination (2020)

* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sales in 2023 were Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$17.4M), Glassware for Table, Kitchen, Toilet, Office, Indoor Decoration or Similar Purposes (Other than those of Heading 7010 or 7018) (US$83.4k), and Preparations for Sauces and Prepared Sauces; Seasonings and Seasonings; Mustard Flour and Prepared Mustard (US$60.3k).

The main international sales destinations in 2023 were United States (US$9.78M), Germany (US$4.09M), and Latvia (US$1.07M).

Products (2023)
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Trade Destinations (2023)
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International Purchases

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international purchases in 2023 were Machinery for Working Rubber or Plastics or for the Manufacture of Products from these Materials, not Specified Elsewhere (US$482k), Other Plates, Sheets and Strip, of Plastics (US$376k), and Motors and Generators (US$290k).

The main countries of origin of international purchases in 2023 were China (US$1.61M), Denmark (US$243k), and United States (US$147k).

Products (2023)
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Trade Origins (2023)
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Monthly International Trade

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* Foreign trade data has been anonymized.

The main international sale in november 2024 was Undenatured Ethyl Alcohol Alcohol Content Volume of less than 80% (US$753k). The main international sales destinations were United States (US$406k), Netherlands (US$180k), and Italy (US$41.5k).

Exports - November 2024
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Trade Destinations - november 2024
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Investment announcements by country in
all available months
Años disponibles

Investment announcements.
Todas las entidades federativas.
all years
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Main sectors that receive investment announcements.
Estado: Todos los estados. Sector:Todos los sectores. Año:All years.
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Main Sectors that receive investment announcements.
Estado:Todos los estados. Sector:todos los sectores. Año:All years.

Population and Housing

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Oaxaca 2020: 378,146, Female Population

 Oaxaca 2020: 335,779, Male Population

The total population of Oaxaca in 2020 was 713,925 inhabitants, with 53% woman, and 47% men.

The age ranges that concentrated the largest population were 20 to 24 years (59,834 inhabitants), 25 to 29 years (59,292 inhabitants), and 15 to 19 years (59,123 inhabitants). Among them they concentrated 25% of the total population.

* In the case of the Afro-descendant population, reference is made to the population that is recognized as Afro-descendant.

Total Population Pyramid of Oaxaca 2020

Indigenous Dialect

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60.8k inhabitants, Population that speaks an indigenous language

The visualization shows the 10 main indigenous languages spoken by the population of Oaxaca.

The population of 3 years and over that speaks at least one indigenous language was 60.8k inhabitants, which corresponds to 8.52% of the total population of Oaxaca.

The most widely spoken indigenous dialects were Zapoteco (32,362 inhabitants), Mixe (10,130 inhabitants), and Mixteco (8,851 inhabitants).

Main indigenous languages spoken by the population aged 3 years and over in Oaxaca

Foreign Immigration

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The geomap shows the countries of origin of migrants to Oaxaca in recent years. The bar chart shows the main causes of migration.

The largest number of migrants who entered Oaxaca in the last 5 years came from United States (1.93k people), Argentina (108 people), and Honduras (85 people).

The main causes of migration to Oaxaca in recent years were family (1.31k people), living place (549 people), and economical (181 people).

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Immigration to Oaxaca according to Country of Origin
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Main Causes of Immigration to Oaxaca

Quality of Life

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Rooms and Bedrooms of the House

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  • 23.5%, Housing with 3 rooms (2020)
  • 36%, Housing with 2 bedrooms (2020)

In 2020, most inhabited private homes had 3 and 4 rooms, 23.5% and 23.2%, respectively.

In the same period, the inhabited private homes with 2 and 1 bedrooms, 36% and 30.6%, respectively.

* The percentage distribution does not add to 100% because the value of the unspecified is not included.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Inhabited Private Homes Distribution by Number of Rooms in 2010 and 2020

Services and Connectivity in the Housing

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The icons show the percentage of households that have certain elements of connectivity and/or services. With the upper selector you can switch between 5 categories that include different elements: access to technologies, entertaiment, availability of goods, availability of transport and equipment.

Data provided by Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 (Cuestionario Básico y Cuestionario Ampliado)

Households: 58.7%, Housings with Internet Access

Households: 46.5%, Housings with Internet Access

Households: 93.1%, Housings with cell phone

2020: 30.2, Average time travel to work in minutes

 2020: 20.6, Average time travel to school in minutes

The visualization shows the population distribution according to travel times to work in 2020 compared to travel times at the national level.

In Oaxaca, the average travel time from home to work was 30.2 minutes, 78.1% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 7.17% takes more than 1 hour to get to work.

On the other hand, the average travel time from home to place of study was 20.6 minutes, 95.6% of the population takes less than an hour to move, while 3.17% takes more than 1 hour.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Distribution of the Population by Travel Time to Work
(2020)

Means of Transportation to Work and to School

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The visualization shows the distribution of the means of transport to work or place to study used by the population of Oaxaca according to travel times.

In 2020, 36.6% of the population used to walk as the main means of transportation to work.

Regarding the means of transport to go to the place of study, 49.8% of the population used bus, taxi, or similar as the main means of transportation.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Travel Time to Work by Means of Transport
(2020)

Employment and Education

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Levels of Schooling

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The chart shows the percentage distribution of the population aged 15 years and over in Oaxaca according to the approved academic degree.

In 2020, the main academic degrees of the population of Oaxaca were Bachelor's Degree (139k people or 26.5% of the total), Middle School (126k people or 24% of the total), and High School or General Baccalaureate (119k people or 22.6% of the total).

It is possible to see the distribution of academic degrees by sex by changing the option selected in the upper button.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Educational Levels of the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Oaxaca
(Distribution of the total population)

Illiteracy rate

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Oaxaca 2020: 2.98%, Average illiteracy rate

The illiteracy rate for Oaxaca in 2020 was 2.98%. Of the total illiterate population, 27.3% corresponded to men and 72.7% to women.

* The illiterate population is considered to be the population aged 15 and over who cannot read or write.

Distribution of the Illiterate Population of Oaxaca, 2020

Higher Education Enrollments

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Top Women Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 6.02k, Health sciences

Top Men Area (Bachelor's Degrees - 2021): 4.58k, Engineering, manufacturing and construction

The areas with the highest number of men enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Engineering, manufacturing and construction (4,577), Social sciences and law (3,279), and Administration and business (3,264). Similarly, the study areas that concentrated the most women enrolled in bachelor's degrees were Health sciences (6,024), Administration and business (4,697), and Social sciences and law (4,118).

It is possible to review this distribution in other years and different areas of study by changing the options selected in the upper buttons.

Enrolled in Bachelor's Degree (2021)

Higher Education Enrollment by Training Field

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In 2021, the most demanded training field in Oaxaca were Laws (5.46k), General medicine (3.42k), and Business administration (3.03k).

Enrollments by Training Field in Oaxaca
(Total 2022)

Upper Secondary Education Graduates by State

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Oaxaca: 406k, Total number of graduates from upper secondary education 2021 - 2022

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The states with the highest number of graduates in the 2020-2021 school period were: Estado de México (8.08%, 32,803 graduates), Ciudad de México (6.75%, 27,386 graduates), Guanajuato (6.43%, 26,094 graduates), Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (5.75%, 23,345 graduates), and Tamaulipas (5.26%, 21,329 graduates).

States with the Highest Number of Graduates in Upper Secondary Education
Upper Secondary Education in 2020 - 2021
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Graduate Students of Upper Secondary Education by Carrer

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Oaxaca: 189, Total number of careers in Upper Secondary Education

*The values presented were provided by the SEP and correspond to values for the period 2021-2022.

The upper secondary education courses in Mexico with the highest number of graduates were Programación (9.94%, 40,342 graduates), Soporte Y Mantenimiento De Equipo De Cómputo (6.8%, 27,588 graduates), and Contabilidad (6.2%, 25,161 graduates).

Careers with the Highest Number of Graduates
Graduados de Educación Media Superior por sector

Health Resources

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Health Institutions and Type

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Stratum

The matrix is colored according to el número de unidades de salud by type and institution. The data is updated as of March 2022.

With the top selectors you can change the indicator and analyze the data for the rural and urban strata.

Data provided by Secretaría de Salud and CONAPO.

Health Institutions
(Units)

Health Establishments by Institution

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The graphs show the distribution of health units by rural or urban stratum and by type of establishment through March 2022.

By clicking on a chart it is possible to filter the information displayed by the other chart.

Distribution by Urban-Rural Stratum
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Distribution by Type of Institution
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Health Resources by Subcategory

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The treemap shows the distribution of health centers according to specialties in Oaxaca.

You can click on any box in the chart to view the distribution of the selected specialty by units type in the donut chart.  Or select a unit type in the donut chart to modify the treemap data.

Distribution of health centers by Specialty in 2022
(Full Value)
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Health Centers by type of Units
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Health Coverage

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Health Options and Coverage

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  • 26.2 %, Population served by Seguro Popular
  • 22.9 %, Population served by Social Security

In Oaxaca, the most widely used health care options in 2020 were Pharmacy Office (188k), SSAs Health Care Center or Hospital (183k), and IMSS (Social Security) (160k).

In the same year, the social insurances that grouped the largest number of people were Not Specified (253k) and Popular Insurance or New Generation (XXI Century Health Insurance) (203k).

* The sum of the affiliated population is greater than the national population because a person can be affiliated with multiple health institutions.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Distribution of People Affiliated with Health Services by Sex (2020)

Difficulty Performing Daily Activities

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In 2020, the main disabilities present in the population of Oaxaca were physical disability (15.6k people), visual disability (14.7k people), and hearing disability (7.49k people).

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

Disabilities by Type of Daily Activity in the Population of Oaxaca

Disability and Diversity

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The chart shows the population pyramid of disability population in Oaxaca. With the upper selector it is possible to review the population pyramid for different types of disability.

By default, the chart shows the distribution of the visual disability population. 14,710 people with visual disabilities were totaled, 56.4% women and 43.6% men.

According to gender and age range, women among 85 or more years concentrated the 6.54% of the total population with visual disability, while men among 85 or more years concentrated the 4.01% of this population group.

Distribution of the population with Visual Disability by Sex and Age

Causes or Origins of Disabilities

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The matrix chart shows the distribution of the population with disabilities according to the type of disability and its causes or origins.

* A person can have more than one disability and appear counted in more than one category.

* The data displayed were obtained from the extended questionnaire whose data have a confidence interval of 90% and an error of 0.2.

Causes or origins of disabilities present in the population

Evolution of COVID-19 Cases

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Scale
Time Axis

* The dashed line indicates preliminary data that will be confirmed during the next 7 days.

The visualization presents the evolution of daily cases by COVID-19 in Oaxaca.

With the selector at the top it is possible to change the visualization to the evolution of deaths by COVID-19 (daily or accumulated). There is also the option of viewing the data with a 7-day rolling mean or a rate per 100,000 inhabitants.

Daily New Cases in Oaxaca
(7-Days Rolling Mean)

The visualization shows the distribution of deaths according to comorbidity in Oaxaca. All the deceased reported to date are considered.

The buttons at the top allow you to see this distribution for the total of confirmed cases and hospitalized cases to date in Oaxaca.

Comorbidity of Confirmed Deaths

COVID-19 Cases by Sex and Age Range

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The visualization shows the distribution of confirmed cases according to age range and sex in Oaxaca to the date.

The selector at the top allows you to see this distribution for deceased and hospitalized patients. Additionally, when selecting type of patient it is possible to visualize the distribution by age range of hospitalized and outpatient patients.

Distribution of Confirmed Cases by Age Range and Sex

Diversity of the Person of Reference or Head of the Household

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  • 37.1%, Dwellings with women heads of household
  • 62.9%, Dwellings with men heads of household

According to data from the Population Census 2020, 195k dwellings were registered. Of these, 37.1% are homes where the person of reference is a woman and 62.9% corresponds to homes where the person of reference is a man.

Regarding the age ranges of the person of reference, 11.4% of the dwellings concentrated heads of household between 40 a 44 años.

Households Distribution by Sex and Reference Person in 2020

Poverty and Social Deprivation Indicators

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Percentage of the Total Population in 2020

  • 9.33%, Population in extreme poverty
  • 28.7%, Population in moderate poverty

The visualization compares various indicators of poverty and social deprivation.

In 2020, 28.7% of the population was in a situation of moderate poverty and 9.33% in extreme poverty. The vulnerable population due to social deprivation reached a 35.2%, while the vulnerable population due to income was 3.84%.

The main social deficiencies of Oaxaca in 2020 were deprivation social security, deprivation health services and deprivation basic services housing.

Distribution of People by Poverty Condition

Public security

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Stratification of SMEs

SMEs by Entity.

Tamaño